AUTH/2661/11/13 - Member of the public v Ferring

Clinical trial disclosure (Firmagon)

  • Received
    18 November 2013
  • Case number
    AUTH/2661/11/13
  • Applicable Code year
    2012
  • Completed
    24 March 2014
  • No breach Clause(s)
    2, 9.1 and 21.3
  • Breach Clause(s)
    9.1 and 21.3
  • Sanctions applied
    Undertaking received
  • Additional sanctions
  • Appeal
    No appeal
  • Review
    August 2014

Case Summary

​An anonymous, contactable member of the public complained about the information published as 'Clinical Trial Transparency: an assessment of the disclosure results of company-sponsored trials associated with new medicines approved recently in Europe'. The study was published in Current Medical Research & Opinion (CMRO) on 11 November 2013. The study authors were Dr B Rawal, Research, Medical and Innovation Director at the ABPI and B R Deane, a freelance consultant in pharmaceutical marketing and communications. Publication support for the study was funded by the ABPI.

The study surveyed various publicly available information sources for clinical trial registration and disclosure of results searched from 27 December 2012 to 31 January 2013. It covered 53 new medicines (except vaccines and fixed dose combinations) approved for marketing by 34 companies by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) in 2009, 2010 and 2011. It included all completed company-sponsored clinical trials conducted in patients and recorded on a clinical trial registry and/or included in a European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). The CMRO publication did not include the specific data for each product. This was available via a website link and was referred to by the complainant. The study did not aim to assess the content of disclosure against any specific requirements.

The complainant stated that the study detailed a number of companies which had not disclosed their clinical trial results in line with the ABPI for licensed products. The complainant provided a link to relevant information which included the published study plus detailed information for each product that was assessed.

The summary output for each medicine set out the sources for all trials found, irrespective of sponsor and an analysis of publication disclosure in the form of a table which gave details for the studies for Firmagon (degarelix).

The detailed response from Ferring is given below.

General detailed comments from the Panel are given below.

The Panel noted the CMRO publication in that four evaluable studies had not been disclosed within the timeframe. The disclosure percentage was 83%. The disclosure percentage at 31 January 2013 of trials completed by end of the January 2012 was 91%. Two trials had not been disclosed. A footnote stated that Ferring agreed publication/delayed publication of results in advance with clinicaltrials.gov. One undisclosed Phase III trial was now available.

The Panel noted that Firmagon was first licensed and commercially available in March 2009. The 2008 Code and Joint Position 2005 were relevant for studies completed prior to March 2009.

Trial NCT00116753 completed in November 2006 and was disclosed in October 2010. As the results were not disclosed by March 2010 (ie one year after Firmagon was first licensed and available), Ferring had not met the requirements of the Code. The Panel ruled a breach of the 2008 Code. The delay in disclosure meant that high standards had not been maintained and a breach was ruled. As the data had been disclosed the Panel considered there was no breach of Clause 2 and ruled accordingly.

Trial NCT00451958 was disclosed in October 2012 one year after completion (October 2011). Thus the Panel ruled no breach of the 2011 Code including Clause 2.

Trial NCT00946920 which completed in March 2011 was on an unlicensed formulation and had been granted delayed results disclosure due to 'certify new use'. The Panel decided there was, as yet, no requirement to disclose the results of this study. The Panel ruled no breach of the 2008 Code including Clause 2.